IMAP Email Services
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is something that
you're probably very familiar with but that you have no idea about. IMAP is an
Internet service for email. If you use one of the large email services on the
Internet, you probably have used an IMAP service at some point. The other
dominant email service is POP3, which has some significant differences with
IMAP. As Internet connections have become faster and more common, IMAP email
access has become more popular. The decreasing cost of storage space for
servers has also played into this popularity.
The Basics of IMAP Email
IMAP allows you to access your emails directly on the email
server. You write, delete, manipulate, and do everything else to these emails
live. If you're using a POP3 server, you actually download the emails to your
local machine before you do anything to them. In the case of a POP3 server, you
only send and receive your emails through the server. Because of this
arrangement, both of these protocols have some advantages and disadvantages.
The primary advantage of the IMAP email system is that you
can access your email from anywhere in the world. You don't have to worry about
being away from your machine if you need a copy of an email for some reason. Of
course, this was always one of the biggest ironies about the computer world.
People could get information superfast and anywhere they needed it but, in some
cases, that information ended up being bound to one computer and impossible to
access from other places. IMAP makes it possible to avoid having this problem.
IMAP email service also has the advantage of not using up
the hard disk space on your personal computer to store emails. For some users,
this is a huge problem. Particularly if you have an email server that is
plagued by spam and an email account that gets a huge amount of volume every day,
storing email on your own system may become a problem. To avoid this, the IMAP
system allows you to have your email stored on the server.
Disadvantages
POP3 wouldn't still be around if it didn't have some
advantages over the IMAP system. The primary disadvantage of the IMAP system is
the fact that you cannot access your email if the server goes down or if
Internet connectivity is not available. This means that you could end up in a situation
where you have absolutely no access to needed information rather than being
inconvenienced by not having access to an email that is stored on your local
hard drive.
The other big disadvantage of IMAP is that server space has
to be allocated for email accounts. If you have a POP3 email account, you
download the emails and, once they are off the server, your storage box takes
up no more space. With an IMAP server, all of your email remains on the server,
so you have to have some control over how much users are able to store on it.
Doing an email search on an IMAP server is sometimes a bit
slower, since you have to wait for the transaction to be completed online.
Doing an email search on your local hard drive is usually quite a bit quicker
and, because all of your email is archived on your hard drive, you have access
to whatever you need. Whether or not an IMAP server is the right solution for
you depends upon how you use the system. You can do everything on either
system, from an email search to filtering spam to looking at attachments, but
some users find either POP3 or IMAP to be the perfect solution for their needs.
